General Packet Radio Service
(GPRS) is a Mobile Data Service available to users of Global System for
Mobile Communications (GSM) and IS-136 mobile phones. GPRS data
transfer is typically charged per megabyte of transferred data, while
data communication via traditional circuit switching is billed per
minute of connection time, independent of whether the user has actually
transferred data or has been in an idle state. GPRS can be used for
services such as Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) access, Short
Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), and for
Internet communication services such as email and World Wide Web access.

2G cellular systems combined with GPRS is often described as "2.5G",
that is, a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G)
generations of mobile telephony. It provides moderate speed data
transfer, by using unused Time division multiple access (TDMA) channels
in for example the GSM system. Originally there was some thought to
extend GPRS to cover other standards, but instead those networks are
being converted to use the GSM standard, so that GSM is the only kind
of network where GPRS is in use. GPRS is integrated into GSM Release 97
and newer releases. It was originally standardized by European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), but now by the 3rd
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
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